salad days的词源

英文词源

salad (n.)

late 14c., from Old French salade (14c.), from Vulgar Latin *salata, literally "salted," short for herba salata "salted vegetables" (vegetables seasoned with brine, a popular Roman dish), from fem. past participle of *salare "to salt," from Latin sal (genitive salis) "salt" (see salt (n.)).

Dutch salade, German Salat, Swedish salat, Russian salat are from Romanic languages. Salad days "time of youthful inexperience" (perhaps on notion of "green") is first recorded 1606 in Shakespeare and probably owes its survival, if not its existence, to him. Salad bar first attested 1940, American English.

中文词源

salad days：少不更事的时期

由于salad（沙拉）用各种新鲜蔬菜作原料，因此英美人往往把salad和green（绿色的，不成熟的，缺乏经验的）和fresh（新鲜的，不老练的）相联系，由此产生了salad days这一表达。用来喻指“资历尚浅且处事轻率地青少年时代”。此语为莎士比亚所创，见于他晚年写的历史悲剧《安东尼与克里奥佩特拉》（Antony and Cleopatra）。和安东尼相恋的埃及女王克里奥佩特拉在女侍查米恩（Charmian）拿她早先的情人凯撒来取笑的时候，就用salad days为自己辩解。她说：“My salad days, when I was green in judgment : cold in blood.”

该词的英语词源请访问找单词词源英文版：salad days 词源，salad days 含义。